MySQL is a popular open source database management system that is used by many organizations around the world. It’s known for its reliability, scalability, and ease of use, making it a top choice for developers and system administrators. In this tutorial, we will walk you through the process of installing MySQL on Linux.
Step 1: Update Your System
Before you begin the installation process, it’s important to ensure that your system is up to date. Run the following command to update your system:
sudo apt-get update
Step 2: Install MySQL
Once your system is up to date, you can proceed with installing MySQL. Run the following command to install MySQL:
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
During the installation process, you will be prompted to set a root password for your MySQL installation. This is a crucial step, as the root user has full access to the database and can make changes to it.
Step 3: Secure Your MySQL Installation
Now that you have installed MySQL, it’s important to secure your installation to prevent unauthorized access to your database. Run the following command to begin the security setup process:
sudo mysql_secure_installation
This command will prompt you to set up a password for the MySQL root user, remove anonymous users, disallow remote root login, and remove the test database. Follow the prompts to complete the security setup process.
Step 4: Start and Stop MySQL
To start MySQL, run the following command:
sudo systemctl start mysql
To stop MySQL, run the following command:
sudo systemctl stop mysql
Step 5: Verify Your MySQL Installation
To ensure that your MySQL installation is working correctly, you can run the following command to check its status:
sudo systemctl status mysql
You should see a message indicating that MySQL is active and running.
Conclusion
Installing MySQL on Linux is a straightforward process that can be completed in just a few steps. By following this tutorial, you can have a working MySQL installation up and running in no time. Remember to always secure your installation to prevent unauthorized access to your database.